The Berkeley FIRST Program
The Berkeley Financial Initiative for Renewable and Solar Technology (FIRST) program is an initiative designed to offer low-interest solar loans to Berkeley residents to cover the installation of solar power systems in homes. Property owners would directly contract with qualified private solar installation companies for the projects to be completed on the property. The city would provide a loan or bond to cover the installation, and homeowners would then be allowed to pay these costs over 20 years as an annual property tax assessment. The Berkeley FIRST program is designed to overcome many of the financial obstacles that have prevented homeowners from undertaking solar energy projects for their homes. First, the program allows for little to no upfront costs for the property owner. Second, because the costs are paid back through a voluntary property tax, the project will avoid directly affecting the owner’s credit. Though the program may not be the best choice for all property owners, the rates offered by the city bond or loan will be comparable to a traditional equity line, and will likely provide lower interest rates than are commercially available. Also, the commitment to pay the tax transfers with the property, and thus if the property is sold before the 20-year period is up, the tax is taken over by the new owner. While the program promises to provide an economical approach to going solar, one should not wait for the programs advent to install solar technology in his or her home if they had prior plans to do so, as state rebates on solar panelling are due to possibly expire by the end of 2008.